This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.
This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.
I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.
68 year old female patient came with complaints of SOB since 3 days
HOPI
Patient was apparently asymptotic 3 years ago then she had shortness of breath and diagnosed with CAD and PTCA was done to LAD
1year ago she had SOB , angiogram was repeated :triple vessel disease + , but creatinine started to raise and stunting not done
Patient was admitted and discharged 1week ago for SOB , Acute on Chronic Heart Failure , for which she was prescribed
Tab.ecosprin gold,
Tab. cardivas 3.125mg,
Tab. Hydralazine 12.5mg,
Tab. Pregabalin 75mg,
Tab. Dytor 10mg ,
Syp. Potchlor
patient was fine after discharge for 2 days
Now since 3 days patient had complaints of SOB Grade 4 and pedal edema
No complaints of decreased urine output, Fever , cough , Facial puffiness .
Past history:
K/c/o CAD since 3yrs
N/k/C/O HTN/ DM / BA
Personal history:
Diet - mixed
Appetite- normal
Sleep - adequate
Bowel and bladder movements- regular
Addictions - no
GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:
Pt is conscious,coherent,cooperative
Moderately built and nourished
No pallor, icterus, clubbing,cyanosis,lymphadenopathy,edema of feet
Vitals:
Temp-98 F
PR-58 bpm
BP-130/90 mm hg
Spo2- 64% @ room air
GRBS -98mg/dl
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
CVS- S1S2 +
RS - BAE+, NVBS+
P/A - soft, non tender , bowel sounds +
Provisional diagnosis:
•Cardiogenic pulmonary edema,
•HFrEF (Ef=36%) secondary to CAD
Moderate to severe LV dysfunction with severe MR
? Cardio- Renal syndrome Type 2
Investigations:
Hemogram
Hb - 7.8gm/dl
TLC - 11,600
PlC - 2.86 lakhs /cumm
CUE :
Albumin - Nill
Sugars - Nill
Pc - 2-3
Ec - 2-4
LFT:
TB - 0.69
DB- 0.26
SGOT -44
SGPT - 25
TP- 6
ALB- 3.6
RFT:
CREAT - 2.5
UREA - 100
Na- 146
K - 5.6
1. Inj. Lasix 80mg / IV/ stat
2. High flow oxygen@10L/min
3.nebulisation with duolin,budecort / stat
4.Inj. Lasix 40mg /IV/BD
5.Tab cardivas 3.125 mg /PO/OD
6.Tab hydralazine 12.5mg/PO/BD
7.Tab ecosprin gold (75/75/20) PO/HS
8.Tab B- complex /PO/OD
9.BIPAP intermittently 8th hourly
10. BP/PR/Spo2 charting
11.strict I/O charting
12.GRBS 8th hourly
Advice at discharge:
1. T. Lasix 40mg po/BD
2. T.. ultracet po/sos
3. T cardivas 3.125 mg po/od (2pm)
4. T. Ecospirin gold (75/75/20) po/od (8pm)
5. T. hydralazine 12.5mg/PO/TID (8am--2pm--8pm)
6. T. Orofer-XT po/od
7. T. Nodosis 550mg po/bd
8. Syp. Lactulose 5ml po/sos