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40yr old male came to opd with complaints of Giddiness, slurring of speech , parasthesia and weakness of left upper and lower limb , difficulty in swallowing, Diplopia (Binocular) , hyperacusis left aural fullness since 1week
HOPI
Pt was apparently asymptomatic 1week back , then he had sudden onset of weakness of left lower and upper limb associated with slurring of speech and giddiness at around 2pm 1week back
Pt had history of polio since childhood ,6 months of age
He used to walk on B/L upper limb since childhood
Weakness- sudden onset of left lower and upper limb , unable to roll on bed, unable to walk on upper limb associated with parasthesia of left half of the body
Able to lift the hand above shoulder
Giddiness ( self reeling ) - increasing with sitting , not associated with nausea, vomitings , headache
No bowel and bladder incontinence
No loss of consciousness, seizures , palpitations, sweating , sob
In village health checkup he was diagnosed to have hypertension and was put on Telma 40mg
PERSONAL HISTORY
Diet - mixed
Appetite - Normal
Bowel and bladder- regular
No allergies
Alcohol- since 20yrs 2-3 times / week
90ml/day
FAMILY HISTORY - not significant
GENERAL EXAMINATION
Pt is c/c/c
No pallor , icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, koilonychia , oedema
VITALS
Temp- Afebrile
PR- 88bpm
RR - 12cpm
Bp- 140/8mmhg
Spo2 - 99%RA
Grbs- 128 mg%
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
CVS- s1s2 +
RS- BAE+ , NVBS heard
P/A - soft , no tender
CNS
CNS- oriented to time,place,person
memory : recent, remote intact
speech: slurred,
dysarthria.
cranial nerves:
6 - Rt lateral rectus palsy
8- left side air conduction more than bone conduction ( Rinne’s)
Weber’s- patient cannot confirm the lateralisation
9-deviation of uvula to right side
Rest of the cranial nerves are normal
*motor*:
*tone* :-b/l UL-normal
b/l LL-flaccid
*power* 4/5 in left upperlimb ,5/5 in right upper limb
2/5 in left lower limb, 2/5 in right lower limb
reflexes :biceps:b/l: +
triceps +, supinator+, knee -, plantars: b/l mute
sensory: crude ,pain,temp, fine touch, joint position, proprioception are normal in all dermatomes
cerebellum-
finger nose- normal
Finger finger test normal
No Nystagmus,
Gait:cannot be elicited
Provisional diagnosis:
Left CVA- Left hemiparesis secondary to acute infarct in ? Right pons with hypertension
Rx:
1. RT feeds 100ml milk 2nd hrly ; 50ml water hrly
2.Inj pantop 40mg IV/od
3. Tab ecospirin 150 mg
Rt/0d
4. Tab Atorvas 40mg Rt/od
5. Physiotherapy of left upper and lower limbs
6. Inj . Zofer 4mg lv/sos